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PROPERTY IS THEFT!: A Pierre-Joseph Proudhon Anthology
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A largely self-educated worker whose incendiary ideas were more influential than those of Karl Marx during his lifetime, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon's social and economic ideas have been a source of inspiration and debate since 1840. Mikhail Bakunin proclaimed "Proudhon is the master of us all", while for Peter Kropotkin he laid "the foundations of anarchism". Property Is Theft! collects his most important works in one volume, making many available in English for the first time. Extensively annotated and introduced by editor Iain McKay, Property Is Theft! is an indispensable resource for anyone interested in the history and development of anarchist principles and practice.
Introduction: General Idea of the Revolution in the 21st Century
Proudhon's Ideas
Proudhon's Legacy
Conclusion
Proudhon: A Biographical Sketch
Further Notes
On Terminology
Proudhon and Marx
Further Reading
Acknowledgements
A Note on the Texts
A Note on the Translations
What Is Property?
Chapter I
Chapter II
Chapter III
Chapter IV
Chapter V
Letter to M. Blanqui on Property
Letter to Antoine Gauthier
Letter to Karl Marx
System of Economic Contradictions, Volume 1
Chapter I
Chapter II
Chapter III
Chapter IV
Chapter V
Chapter VI
Chapter VII
System of Economic Contradictions, Volume 2
Chapter X
Chapter XI
Chapter XIV
Solution of the Social Problem
Chapter I
Chapter II
Organisation of Credit and Circulation
Programme
The Bank of Exchange
Letter to Louis Blanc
Letter to Professor Chevalier
The Situation
The Reaction
The Mystification of Universal Suffrage
To Patriots
Opening Session of the National Assembly
Outline of the Social Question
Foreign Affairs
To the Editor-in-Chief of Le Representant du Peuple
July Fifteenth
Address to the Constituent National Assembly
The Malthusians
Toast to the Revolution
The Constitution and the Presidency
Election Manifesto of Le People
Bank of the People
Declaration
Formation of the Company
Report of the Luxembourg Delegate
Confessions of a Revolutionary
Chapter III
Chapter VI
Chapter X
Chapter XIV
Chapter XVII
Chapter XVIII
Chapter XXI
Resistance to the Revolution: Louis Blanc and Pierre Leroux
I
II
III
Letter to Pierrre Leroux
In Connection with Louis Blanc: The Present Use and Future Possibility of the State
Interest and Principal
First Letter
Second Letter
Third Letter
Fourth Letter
Fifth Letter
Sixth Letter
General Idea of the Revolution in the Nineteenth Century
First Study
Second Study
Third Study
Fourth Study
Fifth Study
Sixth Study
Seventh Study
Epilogue
Letter to Villiaume
Stock Exchange Speculator's Manual
Preface
Final Considerations
Justice in the Revolution and in the Church
Programme
Little Political Catechism
Letter to Milliet
The Federative Principle
First Part
Conclusion
Letter to M. X
The Political Capacity of the Working Classes
To Some Workers From Paris
Second Part
Development of the Worker Idea
Third Part
Political Incompatibilities
Appendix: The Theory of Property
Chapter IX
Appendix: The Paris Commune
International Workers' Association
On the Organisation of the Commune
Paris Today Is Free and in Possession of Herself and the Provinces are in Slavery
Declaration
Proposal on the Production of Goods
Glossary
Terms
People
Events
Index
Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (1809-1869) was one of the most important and influential political theorists of the nineteenth century, and the first man to call himself an "anarchist". His most famous works include What is Property? An Inquiry into the Principle of Right and of Government; The System of Economic Contradictions, or The Philosophy of Misery; and The General Idea of the Revolution in the Nineteenth Century.
Iain McKay is the author of An Anarchist FAQ.
"Pierre-Joseph Proudhon was a hugely influential figure in French working-class history and in the history of the French Left, as well as being widely acknowledged as "the father of anarchy", as Kropotkin once put it. Yet the precise nature of his political thought, his relation to anarchism as it came to be understood after his death and the value of his contribution have been the focus of much (often acrimonious) debate. He has over the years been accused of being eclectic, inconsistent, self-contradictory and reactionary---not to mention the reductionist Marxist criticism of being a petit bourgeois. A number of scholars in recent years have argued---as does Iain McKay in his introduction to this volume---that much of what has been said about Proudhon has been based on ignorance and received ideas, as well as questionable methodological approaches, and they have proposed a re-evaluation of his ideas. However, one of the problems hitherto for those wishing to return to the sources to see for themselves what Proudhon actually wrote has been the lack of English translations of most of his works. This anthology of Proudhon's writings, the most comprehensive yet published, is therefore extremely welcomre and an important addition to the growing literature on Proudhon, and will hopefully make possible a more rigorous and fruitful engagement with this important figure." -- David Berry, author of A History of the French Anarchist Movement 1917-1945
"From Iain McKay, principal author of the standard anarchist educational resource An Anarchist FAQ, comes Property is Theft! A Pierre-Joseph Proudhon Anthology. Besides replacing Stewart Edward's Selected Writings as the definitive Proudhon reader after several decades, it is clearly superior to Edwards's collection. First, instead of Edwards's unsatisfactory approach of compiling snippets of text under subject headings in a sort of Bartlett's quotations format, McKay's anthology provides complete digests of Proudhon's texts with important passages in unbroken form. Second, this collection includes a wide variety of new texts, many of them translated especially for the present effort. This new anthology may well serve as the definitive reference source for as long as Selected Writings did. This should be cause for excitement and eager anticipation among Proudhon enthusiasts everywhere." -- Kevin Carson, author of Studies in Mutualist Political Economy
"Iain McKay has done a superb job collecting Proudhon's most important, provocative and influential writings in one volume, many of which have not previously appeared in English. this collection will become an indispensable source book for anyone interested in Proudhon's ideas and the origins of the socialist and anarchist movements in nineteenth-century Europe." -- Robert Graham, editor of Anarchism: A Documentary History of Libertarian Ideas, Vols 1-3
"In the English-speaking world, Proudhon is one of the best known but least well understood anarchists, largely because the bulk of his work is not available in translation. Iain McKay's comprehensive anthology, which draws on Proudhon's correspondence as well as his published work, fills a real gap and should encourage new readers to engage with his work and appreciate both the positive contribution he has made to anarchist thinking and the enormity of his influence on the anarchist movement." -- Ruth Kinna, author of Anarchism: A Beginner's Guide and editor of Anarchist Studies
"Even Proudhon's harshest critics, including Marx, agreed that his passion for liberty and equality was inspiring, and it's time to re-evaluate his substantive work. This reader is the ideal place to begin. Iain McKay's introduction offers a sure-footed guide through the misconceptions surrounding Proudhon's thought, and the rich collection spans his years as an activist and theorist. Unlike much of the polemical argument around Proudhon, this volume will open up debate, rather than shut it down; it will let readers make up their own minds about the "father" of anarchism." -- Mark Leier, author of Bakunin: The Creative Passion
"Publisher, political prisoner, political economist, and (briefly) parliamentarian, Proudhon was a pillar of nineteenth century socialism. His insights into economic and political issues led the young Karl Marx to call him "the most consistent and wisest of socialist writers". His libertarian vision of an egalitarian society based on self-management and federalism deeply influenced Mikhail Bakunin, founder of anarchism, who called him "the master of us all". Today, Proudhon's strategy for change---the creation of an alternative economy, created from below, through co-operatives---inflences movements across the world. Yet his enduring influence and importance has been shrouded by caricature and his works remain difficult to obtain. This remarkable collection thus makes a vital contribution to the task of left and labour renewal in the post-Soviet world. Iain McKay has provided, at last, the definitive English-language collection of the master's masterworks, framed by a powerful introduction and insightful notes." -- Lucien van der Walt, co-author of Black Flame: The Revolutionary Class Politics of Anarchism and Syndicalism






